“Promoting Federalism and Decentralization in Nigeria: A Path to
National Unity and Development: – The APGA Perspective” by APGA National Chairman Barr. Sly Ezeokenwa. Written by – NDUKA ANYANWU
Nigeria, a country with a diverse population and vast resources, has struggled with the challenges of federalism and decentralization since its independence. The centralized nature of the federal
government has often led to tensions between the center and the periphery, hindering national unity and development. This article argues that promoting federalism and decentralization is crucial for Nigeria’s progress and offers recommendations for implementation.
Benefits of Federalism and Decentralization
- Promotes National Unity: By empowering states
and local governments, federalism and decentralization can reduce tensions and conflicts between the center and periphery. - Fosters Development: Decentralization allows for
more effective allocation of resources, tailoring development projects to local needs. - Enhances Accountability: Decentralization promotes transparency and accountability, as local governments are more responsive to citizens’ needs.
- Encourages Competition: Federalism and decentralization can foster healthy competition
among states, driving innovation and progress.
Challenges to Federalism and Decentralization in Nigeria - Centralized Power Structure: The federal government’s dominance has led to an imbalance in power and resources.
- Lack of Clear Roles: Unclear definitions of roles and responsibilities between federal, state, and local governments hinder effective decentralization.
- Inadequate Funding: Insufficient funding for states and local governments limits their ability to deliver services and develop infrastructure.
- Corruption and Mismanagement: Corruption and mismanagement at all levels of government undermine decentralization efforts.
Recommendations for Promoting Federalism and Decentralization
- Constitutional Reform: Review and amend the constitution to clearly define
roles and responsibilities between federal, state, and local governments. - Fiscal Decentralization: Implement a more equitable revenue allocation formula, increasing funding for states and local governments.
- Capacity Building: Provide training and capacity-building programs for state and local government officials.
- Encourage Citizen Participation: Foster citizen engagement and participation in governance through devolution of power.
Conclusion
Promoting federalism and decentralization is essential for Nigeria’s national unity and
development. By addressing the challenges and implementing the recommended reforms, Nigeria can move towards a more balanced and effective system of government, empowering states and local governments to drive progress and development.
Note: This article is written on behalf of Barrister Sly Ezeokenwa, the APGA National Chairman by Nduka Anyanwu, SA- Media to the National Chairman APGA
